It is a requirement in New Zealand for parties to provide their IRD numbers when buying or selling real estate (whether as an individual or through another entity such as a company or trust). Normally this does not pose any sort of problem.
However, there will be significant issues if you are selling a property that has been generating rental income, and that income has not been declared to the Inland Revenue Department (IRD). This is because there is a legal obligation in New Zealand to declare income and file tax returns for rental properties, even if the property owner lives overseas. (Note that there is an exemption for the provision of private boarder services.)
If tax returns have not been filed, the sale of the property can easily trigger the interest of the IRD. We know of some cases where income has been received for 10 years or more and no tax has been paid. Clearly this can result in large penalties and interest payable to the IRD. If the tax remains unpaid, there can be worse consequences, including imprisonment. Note that the IRD has other means of discovering unpaid tax on rental (and other) income, so don’t think you are immune just because you are not selling your property.
There are of course ways to optimise the amount of tax you have to pay, and at GRA we are experts in this area (while at the same time knowing how to structure your affairs so your assets are protected). While we are great advocates of optimising your tax, tax evasion is completely different, not to mention highly illegal, and is not something we would ever condone.
We have had a number of potential new clients come to see us who have not declared rental income. Being from another country and ignorant of New Zealand’s tax rules is not an excuse, and the IRD tend to be very aggressive in this area.
If you are in a situation where you have undeclared income (rental or otherwise), contact us at GRA – we can sort out your overdue tax returns and we are often able to negotiate to reduce the penalties with IRD. We have a great deal of experience with such issues and have a very constructive relationship with the IRD. Trying to do this on your own without the help of expert tax advisers is very difficult (not to mention stressful) and will more often than not result in a worse outcome for you. You can contact us in strictest confidence on (09) 522 7955, [email protected] or via our website.
We moved our business accounting to GRA twelve months ago and have never looked back. Matthew Gilligan and his team have consistently provided us with honest straight forward advice and have proved themselves to be honorable, trustworthy and efficient in all matters to date. The point of difference for us is that GRA do not charge their clients for every question asked (like most other accountants) which allows for better communication and understanding of how to run a successful company. GRA have impeccable time management systems in place and their customer service is outstanding. I recommend them to any other business that wants good solid advice with the aim of business success, asset protection and opportunities for sound investments. - A Ellis – EC Flooring Contractors Limited
Investing in residential property?
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Matthew Gilligan provides a fresh look at residential property investment from an experienced investor’s viewpoint. Written in easy to understand language and including many case studies, Matthew explains the ins and outs of successful property investment.