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Articles by Salesh Chand.

Salesh Chand

From First Purchase to Financial Freedom

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Key Takeaways

  • A portfolio built on capital gain assets and cashflow positive rentals together, held consistently over time, is what took me from $47,000 of debt to a $50 million portfolio.
  • As at early 2026, interest rates are rising slowly, lending has relaxed, and more buyers are active - conditions that reward people who act now rather than wait.
  • Positive cashflow matters more than the income it generates - it's what lets you pay down debt and keep control away from the banks.
  • When starting out, don't give up your job to trade property full time - you need regular income for bank lending purposes.
  • A working capital facility - an overdraft, offset account, or revolving credit - usually costs nothing to set up and gives you the ability to move fast on a deal or absorb a shock.
  • A split loan structure (using separate banks for your family home versus rental and development lending) avoids cross collateralisation - where a single lender's security spans multiple properties, putting all of them, including your home, at risk if just one loan defaults.
  • Genuine instant-equity deals are still out there in the current market - they come from being active in the market, not from waiting for prices to move.

In 2007 I was a graduate accountant with $30,000 in student loans, $16,000 owing on a Ford Falcon, and not much else to show for it. Today, I have a property portfolio worth more than $50 million, built almost entirely from cashflow positive rentals and capital gain assets. I recently shared how that happened at our From First Purchase to Financial Freedom webinar. If you missed it, here's a recap of what we covered - and you can watch the full recording below or at the bottom of this article.

Watch the full webinar recording here.

How Did I Turn $47,000 of Debt Into a $50 Million Property Portfolio?

I bought my first property in 2010, after years of going to seminars and listening to clients and mentors talk about what actually worked. What clicked for me was buying capital gain assets while also holding cashflow positive rentals - not one or the other, both at once. It's taken more than a decade of consistent buying, and paying debt down rather than spending up, to get to where the portfolio sits today. It didn't happen overnight, and it wasn't one lucky deal. It was the same handful of principles, repeated for fifteen years.

What's Happening in the New Zealand Property Market Right Now?

As at early 2026, here's what we're seeing on the ground: interest rates are increasing, but slowly, and one-year rates are still available in the mid-4% range. More buyers are back in the market, immigration is opening up again - slowly - and developers are actively buying land. Lending has relaxed, which is giving existing investors room to use their equity, and rents around the country have largely stabilised.

At the same time, the cost of building keeps climbing, and first home buyers are out in real numbers competing for entry-level stock. If you're waiting for a better time to buy, the deals are here now - they're not going to just sit around waiting for you.

Why Should Positive Cashflow Come Before Anything Else?

Positive cashflow is the single thing I talk about most, and for good reason. When your rentals support themselves, you can absorb rising interest rates and rising costs without needing to go back to the bank for help.

A portfolio can usually sustain one or two negative cashflow-high growth properties as long as the rest are pulling their weight by producing high cashflow. The biggest benefit of positive cashflow isn't the extra income itself; it's that it lets you pay debt down and take back control from the banks, instead of the other way around.

Why Shouldn't You Give Up Your Job to Trade Properties Full-Time?

Every month I come across someone who's quit their job to become a full-time property trader, and it worries me every time. Property trading income isn't treated as income for bank lending purposes, at least for the first couple of years, which means giving up a stable wage can quietly cut off your ability to borrow for future purchases.

Unless you've got a partner with strong, reliable income behind you, keep the job. Growing a portfolio depends on staying bankable, and staying bankable depends on regular, provable income.

How Do Working Capital Facilities Give You Room to Move?

Working capital is simply how much cash you can get your hands on right now - through an overdraft, an offset account, or a revolving credit facility - without having to sell anything.

If you've got equity sitting in your home, business, or other properties, refinancing to put a working capital facility in place typically costs nothing, and you only pay interest when you actually draw on it. The bigger your portfolio, the more working capital you should be carrying. It's what lets you put down a deposit the day you find a genuine deal, and it's what lets you sleep at night when something unexpected comes up.

How Does a Split Loan Structure Protect Your Family Home?

Asset protection isn't complicated to set up, and it doesn't cost much, but it makes a real difference. I keep my family home with one bank, and use separate banks for rental purchases and development lending, rather than putting everything through a single lender. That's what's known as a split loan structure, and it's the opposite of cross collateralisation - where one bank takes security over multiple properties and can draw on any of them, including your home, if a loan elsewhere in the portfolio runs into trouble. Because my home isn't offered as security for my rental or development lending, the bank holding those loans has no claim over it if something goes wrong. I've been recommending this structure for as long as I've been in this industry, and nothing about that has changed.

Have a look at the Fund Smarter - how to borrow more, be tax efficient and protect what you've built webinar I ran with Kris Pedersen in March this year for a more in-depth discussion about split loans.

A Real Example: Finding Instant Equity in Today's Market

We recently put a property under contract in Hillsborough, Auckland, for $1 million, against a market value of roughly $1.5 million - instant equity of around $500,000. We're building three homes on the site and selling on completion.

Deals like this exist because sellers are being more realistic about price, and because we're out looking for them every single day - at auctions, on site, and in conversation with agents and clients. They don't turn up by waiting for the market to come to you.

If you'd like to talk through your own situation - buying your first property, protecting what you've already built, or setting up the right structure - you're welcome to book a free initial meeting with our team.

Watch the Full Webinar Below

FAQ

What is a working capital facility in property investing?

A working capital facility is access to funds - through an overdraft, offset account, or revolving credit - that you can draw on without selling assets. It's typically set up against equity you already have, costs little or nothing to establish, and you only pay interest on the amount you actually use.

How much working capital should a property investor have?

There's no fixed figure, but a common approach is to hold a facility equivalent to roughly 10% of your portfolio's value. The larger your portfolio, the more working capital you should carry, since it gives you the ability to act quickly on a deal or cover an unexpected cost without going back to the bank.

What is a split loan structure and why do investors use one?

A split loan structure means banking your family home with one lender and using separate banks for rental or development lending, rather than cross-collateralising everything with a single bank. Its main purpose is asset protection - because your home isn't used as security for your rental or development lending, the bank holding those loans has no claim over it if something goes wrong elsewhere in your portfolio.

Is now a good time to buy property in New Zealand?

As at early 2026, several factors point to genuine opportunity: relaxed lending, more active buyers, and sellers who are more realistic about price than they were a year or two ago. Conditions in any market shift, so this should be weighed against your own circumstances and current advice rather than treated as a permanent state of the market.

Should I quit my job to become a full-time property trader?

Generally, no - not unless you have a partner with strong, reliable income, or you have several years of consistent trading income behind you. Giving up regular employment can make it harder to qualify for the borrowing you need to keep growing your portfolio.

How does positive cashflow help when interest rates are rising?

When your rental properties generate more income than they cost to run, that surplus can absorb rate increases and rising costs without you needing additional support from the bank. It also means you can direct spare income toward paying down debt, which reduces your exposure the next time rates move.

Salesh Chand
signed
Salesh Chand
Partner and Director of Business Services
© Gilligan Rowe & Associates LP

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Disclaimer: This article is intended to provide only a summary of the issues associated with the topics covered. It does not purport to be comprehensive nor to provide specific advice. No person should act in reliance on any statement contained within this article without first obtaining specific professional advice. If you require any further information or advice on any matter covered within this article, please contact the author.
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